Ancient Hittite oven reveals insights into historic cooking methods in eastern Turkey

Discovery of Ancient Ovens at Arslantepe Mound Sheds Light on Cooking Culture

A team of archaeologists, led by Italian archaeologist Marcella Frangipane, has made a significant discovery at the Arslantepe Mound in Malatya, eastern Turkey. They unearthed a 3,000-year-old oven installation, dating back to the Late Hittite period, which offers insights into the cooking culture of the region.

The Arslantepe Mound, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been inhabited for thousands of years due to its high agricultural potential and protection from the river's floods. Located 15 kilometers southwest of the Euphrates River, the mound has seen civilizations come and go, from its temple dating back to 3600-3500 B.C., to the late Hittite period.

The discovery of the ovens, specifically designed for preparing meat dishes, was made inside a Late Hittite building. They were set below floor level, which is unusual, and inside, archaeologists found clay-built supports and a large number of animal bones. This suggests that the ancient cooking method at the Arslantepe Mound may have been similar to today's paper kebab method.

Francesca Balossi Restelli, the team's leader, believes that the cooking culture at the Arslantepe Mound is closely connected to modern food traditions in the region. She invites Malatya's chefs to observe the cooking practices at the mound, hoping to foster a deeper understanding of the region's culinary history.

The excavation team focused on the northern section of the site this year, and in addition to the ovens, they discovered more than 2,000 stamp seals, a statue of King Tarhunza, and two lion statues from the late Hittite period. The embankment of the Arslantepe Mound is 30 meters high, adding to its grandeur.

The discovery of these ovens marks the third example this year, dating to around 1100-1000 B.C.E. The Arslantepe Mound was inhabited between 5000 B.C. and the 11th century A.D., making it a rich source of archaeological findings. The mound was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2021.

This latest discovery at the Arslantepe Mound offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, providing valuable insights into the cooking practices and traditions of ancient civilizations. The excavation work continues, with the team hoping to uncover more secrets of this historic site.