Chinese leader Xi and Indian Prime Minister Modi commit to addressing boundary disputes during their encounter in Tianjin.

In a significant development, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on his first visit to China since relations between the two countries deteriorated in 2020. This visit marks a step towards rebuilding the ties that have been in the works for months.

During the visit, both governments pledged to restart border talks and resume issuing visas and direct flights. The move is expected to ease some restrictions on trade and the movement of people across the border.

The process of rebuilding ties between India and China had been in the works for months, with China's top diplomat Wang Yi flying to New Delhi earlier in August. The meeting in August was followed by progress at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Tianjin, China. The SCO, a regional political, economic, and security group founded by China, includes India as a member.

Modi's visit to China is part of India's membership into the SCO. During the visit, Modi and Chinese leader Xi Jinping held talks, with Modi stating that relations with China have moved in a meaningful direction. He added that there is a peaceful environment at the borders after disengagement.

In a positive gesture, China allowed pilgrims from India to visit holy sites in Tibet this year. This move is likely to further strengthen the ties between the two nations.

The two sides announced their rapprochement ahead of Modi's visit, signaling a positive shift in the relationship between India and China. The visit is expected to pave the way for further cooperation between the two countries.

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Chinese leader Xi and Indian Prime Minister Modi commit to addressing boundary disputes during their encounter in Tianjin.