Condom and birth control methods that safeguard against sexually transmitted infections: Varieties and application guidance
In the realm of sexual health, it's crucial to be informed and proactive. Here are some key points to help you reduce the risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
Outercourse, which encompasses sexual activities that do not involve vaginal or anal penetration, is another method to minimize STI transmission.
Before engaging in any sexual activity, testing for STIs is highly recommended. Early identification and treatment of infections can significantly lower the risk of transmission.
When used correctly and consistently, dental dams, internal condoms, and external condoms are highly effective in preventing STIs and pregnancy. Proper usage of condoms is essential for effectiveness. For external condoms, this involves carefully opening the packet, rolling the condom onto the erect penis, and properly withdrawing after intercourse. For internal condoms, insertion into the vagina or anus, guiding the partner's penis into the opening of the condom, and twisting the outer ring and gently pulling out after intercourse are the steps to follow.
Discussing STI risk and testing with a partner is also vital. This involves being direct but sensitive, sharing personal experiences, providing information, setting a positive tone, and offering support.
It's important to note that birth control pills do not protect against STIs. Additional barrier methods such as condoms are necessary for STI protection.
People with a latex allergy may use polyurethane or polyisoprene condoms as alternatives. Dental dams, sheets made from latex or polyurethane, can be placed between the mouth and the vagina or anus during oral sex to prevent the spread of STIs.
Male and female condoms offer the best protection against STIs. Regular STI testing is important for reducing the risk of STI transmission, and should be combined with the use of contraceptives.
Choosing the correct birth control is a personal decision, influenced by factors such as the primary goal, the need for STI protection, the frequency of use, any medical conditions or medications, insurance coverage, and impact on the menstrual cycle.
Proper storage of barrier methods of protection is necessary to maintain their integrity. They should be kept in a cool, dry place away from sharp objects and direct sunlight, and their expiration date should be checked before use.
When discussing sex with a parent or caregiver, preparation, choosing the right time and place, honesty, active listening, asking for support, and seeking advice from local Planned Parenthood health centers can make the conversation easier.
Abstinence, the decision to refrain from any sexual activity, eliminates the risk of exposure to infections.
The organization in the United States that specializes in disseminating information on sexual health, particularly in counseling and providing birth control and barrier methods for STI prevention, is Planned Parenthood.
Lastly, using oil-based lubricants with latex condoms and dental dams can cause the material to degrade and break. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended as alternatives.
For more research-backed information and in-depth resources on sexual health, visit a dedicated hub. Stay informed, stay safe.
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