Controversy Surrounding Military Personnel

In the ongoing international discourse about safeguarding peace in Ukraine, Germany's potential role has become a topic of significant discussion. As a leading European power, Germany is expected to play a significant part, but the mandate for military intervention is yet to be decided.

Recent surveys reveal a divided German public on the issue of deploying ground troops from the Bundeswehr for peacekeeping. A majority of 51% oppose such deployment, while 36% support it. This divergence in evaluations is influenced by party preferences. For instance, supporters of the AfD and BSW are strongly against it, with over 80% expressing opposition. On the other hand, Union and SPD supporters are divided, with roughly half open to the idea. Surprisingly, Greens supporters are united in favour, with 77% in support.

Preparing society for such a mandate is crucial, especially given the fears and concerns associated with it. Addressing these concerns is key to building trust and achieving a stable majority in the population for such a mandate. Early, transparent, and honest political and societal debates are essential for preparing society.

The German federal government currently expresses reservations about deploying German ground troops as part of an international peacekeeping mission in Ukraine. Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has stated that such a mission would likely overwhelm the Bundeswehr. However, some politicians, including Thomas Röwekamp, chairman of the Bundestag defense committee, consider participation in monitoring a peace agreement plausible, though not at the scale of large deployments like the brigade stationed in Lithuania.

The public must also be prepared for potential civilian contributions, such as reconstruction aid, training, or mine clearance. Around 50% of Germans support these civilian contributions.

Allies expect Germany to play a significant role in the Ukraine war, and starting the political and societal debate now is important. The expectation for Berlin to do more than hospital ships and transport aircraft, as in the 1990s and 2000s, is set. It is essential to address the fears and concerns associated with such a deployment to build trust and prepare society for its potential role.

In conclusion, the debate about Germany's role in safeguarding peace in Ukraine is ongoing, with a divided public and reservations from the federal government. However, the expectation from allies and the need for Germany to play a significant role in the European power landscape make it clear that this is a discussion that cannot be ignored. Building trust by addressing fears and concerns, engaging in early and transparent debates, and considering civilian contributions are key to preparing society for such a mandate.