Criminalization of Gender-Based Violence in Latin America: Insufficient Justice System Protection?

In a groundbreaking analysis spanning from 2000 to the present, researchers have identified significant factors contributing to the variation in feminicide trends across Latin American countries. The study, available at doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2017.117.3.51, sheds light on the complex web of influences that shape this tragic phenomenon.

One of the key findings of the study is a correlation between a lack of female representation in decision-making bodies such as national parliaments and the rates of feminicide. This suggests that increasing gender parity in political institutions could play a crucial role in reducing feminicide.

Another significant factor identified by the study is the level of the rule of law within a country. Countries with lower levels of the rule of law tend to have higher rates of feminicide. This underscores the importance of strong, impartial legal systems in protecting women from gender-based violence.

Interestingly, the study found that the criminalization of feminicide, a measure adopted by several Latin American countries in the last two decades, did not significantly predict the rate of feminicide. This suggests that while legislative action is important, other factors may be more influential in shaping feminicide trends.

The study, however, does not discuss the geographical distribution of feminicide rates or provide information on any specific decrease or increase in the rate of feminicide over time. It also does not delve into the socio-economic factors contributing to these trends.

Despite these limitations, the study serves as a valuable starting point in understanding the complex factors influencing feminicide in Latin America. The objective of classifying feminicide was to raise awareness and decrease the number of feminicides committed each year. As more research is conducted and understanding grows, the hope is that progress will be made in reducing this tragic and preventable loss of life.

It's important to note that the full text articles of this issue are available only in Spanish language. However, the study's findings are accessible and relevant to a wide audience, regardless of language.

In recent years, several Latin American countries have taken steps to address feminicide, with Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, and Costa Rica passing laws criminalizing femicide. While more work is needed, these efforts demonstrate a commitment to tackling this pressing issue.

Criminalization of Gender-Based Violence in Latin America: Insufficient Justice System Protection?