Displaced Afghan refugees gather in a park in Islamabad, filled with apprehension about returning to their homes.

In the peaceful surroundings of Islamabad's parks, a stark contrast unfolds as hundreds of Afghan refugees, including Samia (a 26-year-old woman from the Hazara minority) and her family, find themselves living on the wet ground, using plastic sheets as makeshift shelters.

Heavy rains and pressure from Pakistan on landlords to expel documented families have left these refugees homeless. Samia, who recently gave birth three weeks ago, is now caring for her sick baby, Daniyal, who has a rash. Sahera Babur, a nine-months pregnant member of the Hazara community, shares similar concerns about the future of her unborn child in these challenging circumstances.

The United Nations reports that Pakistan has begun deporting documented Afghans before a Sept. 1 deadline, potentially forcing over a million to leave. This action, happening despite the large number of Afghans holding refugee registration documents and Afghan identity cards, has left many refugees fearing for their safety.

Many refugees at the camp express apprehension about returning to Afghanistan due to the risks. Pakistan, however, blames Afghans for crime and militancy, a claim rejected by Kabul.

The families in the park are battling mud, sun, and hunger on a daily basis. They struggle to find food, with some pooling their money to buy potatoes or squash and cooking small portions over open fires. Dozens of policemen are present at the edge of the park, watching the camp.

Refugees report that police regularly tell them to leave or risk being taken away. Despite this, the information ministry in Pakistan did not respond to a request for comment regarding the situation. The name of the police officer who instructed Samia and her family to leave the park remains unknown.

Sahera Babur's family was also evicted from their home due to pressure from Pakistan's police. The situation in Islamabad's parks is a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by Afghan refugees in their quest for safety and a better life.