Energy transformation journey explored | Global Energy Transition Podcast on shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy sources

The New York Times published an article on coal plants and renewable energy on July 15, 2022, shedding light on a significant global shift in energy production. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewables, specifically solar and wind, are expected to surpass coal's share worldwide by 2025.

This transition is not just a prediction, but a reality in many parts of the world. For decades, renewable energy proponents have advocated for the transformation of coal mines and coal power plants into green energy centers. European countries, particularly Germany and Poland, are leading the charge. These countries focus heavily on repurposing coal-mining areas to develop wind farms and solar parks as part of their energy transition strategies.

The report, published by the Athens, Greece-based environmental NGO GreenTank, focuses on the rapid uptake of new renewables and solar development on old or abandoned coal mining lands. The report, published through a Just Transitions lens, highlights the success stories of countries converting coal mines into renewable energy sites.

One such example is Germany, where a developer has installed 170 MW of solar at a former coal mine. Similarly, a Greek utility has reached a financial close on 230 MW of solar at a former coal mine. In Poland, the government is investing heavily in solar and wind projects on former or abandoned coal mining sites.

The international response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has significantly impacted the energy transition. European nations and the European Union as a whole are seeking alternative fossil fuel supplies due to their dependence on Russian fossil fuels. This need has accelerated the transition towards wind and solar generation.

The energy transition has not been without its challenges. The already growing triple crisis of climate, energy, and inflation has been exacerbated by the sudden shocks of this new reality. However, the benefits of the transition are evident. In 2022, wind and solar reached over a fifth (22%) of EU electricity generation, a record high.

The transition is not limited to Europe. South Africa's coal miner Seriti is beginning the construction of a 155 MW wind farm. Bangladesh is seeking partners to build solar power plants. Plans are underway to turn a Czech coal mine into a storage, hydrogen, and solar hub.

Even in the energy storage sector, the transition is evident. RWE is planning to build a 220 MW battery storage facility in Germany. These storage facilities will play a crucial role in managing the intermittent nature of renewable energy production.

The New York Times article and the GreenTank report paint a promising picture of the future of energy production. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, the energy transition towards renewable energy offers a glimmer of hope. The transformation of coal mines and power plants into renewable energy sites is a testament to the power of human ingenuity and the commitment to a sustainable future.