Essential insights for installing solar panels within conservation zones

Solar panels are a popular choice for those looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save on energy costs. But if you live in a conservation area, installing solar panels might require a bit more planning.

Conservation areas are designated to protect and preserve the natural beauty and historical significance of an area. They can range from urban settings like historic town centres and suburbs, to rural or village settings with historical significance, and landscape or scenic areas that focus on preserving natural beauty and might include historic buildings.

When it comes to solar panel installations in conservation areas, there are stricter rules compared to non-conservation areas. The primary goal is to ensure that the installation does not harm the unique character of the area, while still allowing for the use of renewable energy.

The Installation Process

Solar panel installations in conservation areas must comply with building regulations to ensure safety, structural soundness, and energy efficiency. Key considerations include the roof's ability to support the additional weight and electrical safety. If structural alterations are necessary, a building notice should be submitted to the building control department for inspection.

The design, materials, and colour of solar panels should match the existing building and conservation area. This often requires black-framed panels or non-reflective coatings. The installation should also minimise visual impact, often being installed on less visible parts of the building, avoiding front elevations, and not projecting above the ridge line.

Permissions and Restrictions

Most solar panel installations in conservation areas require full planning permission, unlike in non-conservation areas where they may be allowed under Permitted Development Rights. If a property is a listed building or near one, special permission like Listed Building Consent may be required for solar panel installations on listed buildings.

In some conservation areas, an Article 4 direction may be in place, which removes permitted development rights for work affecting the elevations fronting a public highway, requiring planning permission for solar panel installations.

Government Initiatives

The government is working to ease restrictions on solar panel installations in conservation areas as part of its broader efforts to promote renewable energy. Future legislation is expected to introduce new standards for solar panels and could relax some of the current restrictions in conservation areas.

Approval and Oversight

The authority responsible for overseeing and approving solar panel installations in conservation areas in England and Wales is Historic England for England and Cadw for Wales.

In conclusion, installing solar panels in a conservation area is possible and increasingly common. However, it's essential to plan carefully and adhere to any specific planning restrictions to preserve the unique character of the conservation area. By doing so, we can harness the power of renewable energy while maintaining the beauty and historical significance of our conservation areas.