EU-Israel sanctions face rejection from Germany

The European Union (EU) is considering imposing sanctions on Israel due to the ongoing hunger crisis in the Gaza Strip, which has put thousands of Palestinians at risk of death. The proposed sanctions would initially prevent Israeli institutions from participating in certain projects funded by the European Innovation Council.

The EU Commission proposed partially suspending Israel's participation in the research funding program Horizon Europe, aiming to increase pressure on Israel to improve humanitarian aid to the blockaded Gaza Strip. However, the sanctions proposal requires the approval of 15 out of 27 EU countries, representing at least 65% of the population of the participating member states.

Currently, only the support of Germany or Italy is missing for the EU sanctions proposal. Germany, however, has expressed opposition to the proposal, arguing that such measures would harm scientific cooperation and are not an effective means to influence Israel's political or military actions in Gaza. The German federal government has also faced criticism for its decision to stop exporting arms that could be used in the Gaza Strip.

Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has voiced his opinion, stating that the EU must shape relations with Israel based on human rights. Meanwhile, CDU foreign policy expert Roderich Kiesewetter criticized Germany's decision as a "serious political and strategic mistake."

The domestic political debate in Germany could potentially influence the German government's position on the sanctions proposal. The Danish EU Council Presidency will hold a meeting on the sanctions proposal, adding a new dimension to this developing saga.

EU Foreign Affairs Representative Kaja Kallas has warned about the consequences of the failure of the Commission's proposal, while Israeli universities and researchers' participation in cooperation projects and research activities within Horizon remains unaffected.

The situation in Gaza continues to be a pressing concern for the international community, with many EU countries, including major ones, being in favour of the punitive measure against Israel. Israeli companies could potentially lose millions in funding through this punitive measure if the sanctions are approved.

Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz has faced criticism within his own ranks for his handling of the situation, with some arguing that stronger action is needed to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The outcome of the EU sanctions proposal remains uncertain, with the debate continuing both within the EU and in Israel.