Fibroids in the skin: causes, removal methods, and when to consult a physician

Skin tags are small, flesh-coloured growths that hang from the skin, ranging from 1 mm to 1 cm in size. They are often found in areas where the skin folds or rubs against itself, such as the armpits, groin, anus, thighs, eyelids, neck, or under the breasts.

These growths are generally benign and painless but can become irritated, develop wounds, or bleed if they rub against clothing or jewelry. Skin tags consist of collagen and blood vessels surrounded by skin.

While skin tags are usually harmless, some people may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons or due to discomfort. There are several methods for removing skin tags, both at home and through medical procedures.

Home Remedies: - Tag-removing bands and plasters: These devices work by cutting off the blood supply to the skin tag, causing it to fall off. - Removal creams: These creams contain chemicals that burn the skin tag, causing it to fall off. - Freezing kits: These kits use liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the skin tag. - Natural remedies like tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and iodine: These substances are believed to have properties that can help in the gradual removal of skin tags.

Medical Removal Methods: - Cryosurgery: This method uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the skin tag. - Ligature: This involves tying a surgical thread around the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply. - Electrocauterization: This method uses a special electric current to burn off the skin tag. - Surgical removal: This is performed with local anaesthesia and a surgical scissors or scalpel.

While these methods can be effective, it's important to note that medical removal of skin tags is generally recommended by a dermatologist or healthcare provider. This is especially true if the skin tag is painful, bleeding, growing rapidly, or you're unsure if it's a skin tag or another type of growth.

Factors that may contribute to the development of skin tags include obesity, pregnancy, diabetes, genetics, and age. People with excess weight, individuals with diabetes, those with a family history of skin tags, and older adults are more susceptible to developing skin tags.

Regular skin checks can help detect potential problems early. If the size, colour, shape, or texture of a skin tag changes, if a skin tag becomes painful, irritated, or bleeds, or if skin tags are located in sensitive areas like the eyes or genitals, it's important to seek medical advice.

Radiofrequency Ablation is another medical removal method that uses high-frequency radio waves to remove the skin tag. This method is less common but may be an option for some individuals.

In summary, skin tags are common, usually harmless growths that can be removed for cosmetic or comfort reasons. While there are various methods for removal, it's always advisable to consult a doctor, especially if the skin tag is causing discomfort or if there are concerns about its nature. Regular skin checks can help detect potential problems early.