Foreigner population sees a surge, according to Georgia's recent statistical analysis
The Caucasus region is witnessing significant changes, with Georgia being one of the areas experiencing a notable transformation. One of the most noticeable shifts is the increase in the number of Russians living permanently in the country.
According to recent estimates, the number of Russians residing in Georgia is likely higher than the initially estimated 100,000. This surge is thought to be largely due to the influx of Russians following the onset of the full-scale war in Ukraine, with approximately 1.2 million Russians entering Georgia since 2022.
This influx is particularly evident in the cities of Tbilisi and Batumi, where Russian is commonly heard in the streets and numerous shops and restaurants catering to Russians have sprung up. An estimated 30,000 Russians reside in Batumi, accounting for around 17% of the city's total population.
The population of Georgia as a whole has undergone changes since the 1990s. The country's population has contracted, with a decrease of over one million people from its peak in 1991. However, a recent report from Georgia's National Statistics Office shows an increase of 200,000 people from the 2014 census, with the total population now estimated at 3.9 million.
The ethnic breakdown of the population will only be available when the full report of the 2024 census is published in 2026. It's important to note that the census data does not include demographic data from the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
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The population of foreigners permanently residing in Georgia has significantly increased from the 2014 census, now equaling approximately 250,000 people. This represents a 6.6% share of the total population.
In addition to the influx of Russians, the cities of Tbilisi and Batumi have also seen an increase in ethnic Georgians returning from abroad, as well as increased numbers of Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and some Middle Eastern migrants. This migration has contributed to a moderate population growth in both cities, with Tbilisi's population increasing by approximately 3-5% and Batumi experiencing a slightly higher growth rate due to tourism and economic opportunities.
As the region continues to evolve, the impact of these population shifts will be a topic of ongoing interest and discussion.
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