Giant tech companies faced resistance from the Swiss network as they tried to assert their independence

In a decade marked by the popularity of books that have captivated readers worldwide, the USA has exported books worth $28 billion. Meanwhile, in a different sphere, there's a trade deficit of 21 billion francs between an unspecified country (implied to be Switzerland) and the USA, primarily in software licenses and IT services.

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While Donald Trump, the US president during the time this trade deficit occurred, has focused on goods trade in his tariff calculations, the specific trade deficit between the USA and Switzerland in software and IT services was not addressed during his presidency. If Donald Trump were the Swiss federal president, he might take actions to reduce this trade deficit.

Detailed records from 2023 specifying which Swiss companies had the highest exports of IT services and software licenses to the USA are not publicly available. Notable Swiss exporters to the USA include major multinationals from the chemicals, manufacturing, and technology sectors. However, specific company-level data for IT services/software exports in 2023 is not provided in the search results.

In 2023, $49 billion francs were imported into the USA for software licenses and IT services. The value of the trade deficit between the USA and Switzerland in this period remains undisclosed.