Guide for Growing Jade Plant Cuttings from Clippings

Jade plants, scientifically known as Crassula ovata, are a popular choice among gardeners due to their easy-to-care-for nature and unique appearance. These succulents, native to South Africa and Mozambique, resemble small trees with a thick central stem, branches, and oval dark-green leaves.

These plants thrive in moderate light and can grow in the garden in mild winter climates. They prefer a few hours of direct sun every day and well-draining soil, such as specialty soil for cactus. Jade plants are not terribly thirsty and prefer to be watered well and then allowed to dry out completely before offering additional water.

Propagating jade plants does not involve seeds but rather taking stem or leaf cuttings. The ideal length for a stem cutting is between 5 and 10 inches (12.7 and 25 cm). After cutting a stem, lower leaves should be removed. The cut end of a stem can be inserted in water or moist sandy soil for rooting. Roots will develop on the stem in a few weeks, allowing for transplanting.

Leaf propagation works similarly to stem propagation. A dried leaf can be inserted in moist, sandy soil at a 30-degree angle. Roots will develop on the leaf in a few weeks, and the new plant can then be transplanted. Summer is the ideal time for transplanting a rooted stem cutting or a leaf.

It's important to note that under-watering jade plants can cause thin, breaking leaves, while overwatering may lead to signs of root rot, including blisters on the leaves. Pruning is not essential for jade plant establishment, but pruning back a leggy jade plant won't cause any injury.

Teo Spengler, a master gardener and docent at the San Francisco Botanical Garden, shares her expertise on jade plants. She explains that jade plants can blossom during winter with pale stars on the branches, making them a beautiful addition to any garden during the colder months.

So, whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, consider adding a jade plant to your collection. With their easy-care requirements and striking appearance, they are sure to be a welcome addition to any garden.