Guide for scaling Santa Ana Volcano for eager hikers

Nestled in the heart of Western El Salvador lies Cerro Verde National Park, a haven for nature lovers and adventurous spirits alike. This park is home to three of El Salvador's most iconic volcanoes: Santa Ana, Izalco, and Cerro Verde.

The hike to the summit of Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, offers a unique and rewarding experience. With an elevation of 2,381 metres (7,821 feet), the ascent is not for the faint-hearted, but the breathtaking views at the top make every step worthwhile.

The best time to embark on this journey is in the morning, when cooler temperatures and clearer views make the climb more enjoyable. The hike typically takes approximately four to five hours round trip, traversing three distinct ecosystems: forest, rocky path, and mixed forest.

The trail is not for the un prepared. It features uneven terrain, some scrambling near the top, and passes through shaded forest, mixed forest, and rocky path. The final part of the ascent involves moments where hikers may steady themselves on their hands to scramble up. Walking poles are useful for both the descent and the uneven forest steps on the ascent.

As you ascend, the wind and temperature drop noticeably. At the summit, the wind can be cool and windy, requiring a light layer. Hikers should stay hydrated and apply sunscreen, especially on the back of the neck.

The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. On clear days, Izalco Volcano and a sliver of the Pacific Ocean can be seen from the summit. Lake Coatepeque, a shimmering body of water, can be seen from some points along the rim of Santa Ana Volcano. The crater lake, coloured by dissolved minerals and steaming slightly in the cool air, is a sight to behold.

The reward for completing the hike is standing at the summit with views of two of El Salvador's most iconic lakes: the turquoise, sulphuric crater lake of Santa Ana and the shimmering Lake Coatepeque. The hike also offers views of neighbouring Cerro Verde Volcano, an extinct, forest-covered peak.

It is important to remember that the responsibility for the care and protection of Cerro Verde National Park lies with the Salvadoran environmental authorities, specifically the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP) in El Salvador.

So, if you're seeking an adventure that combines challenging hikes, breathtaking views, and a connection with nature, the hike to the summit of Santa Ana Volcano in Cerro Verde National Park is an experience not to be missed. Recommended gear for the hike includes hiking boots, walking poles, layered clothing, water, and snacks. Happy trails!