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Identifying Autism: Examination of Symptoms, Diagnostic Tests, and Post-Diagnosis Steps

Determining Autism: Understanding the Tests, Symptoms, and Required Actions Following Diagnostic Assessment

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Detecting Autism: Examining Symptoms, Assessments, and Post-Diagnosis Steps
Detecting Autism: Examining Symptoms, Assessments, and Post-Diagnosis Steps

Identifying Autism: Examination of Symptoms, Diagnostic Tests, and Post-Diagnosis Steps

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the official name for autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction. It's important to note that autism looks different in every person, and no two individuals with autism have the same behaviours or support needs.

Autistic children may experience difficulty with communication and social situations. Some may not respond to their name, avoid physical contact, or not give or share objects. They might also not use single words by 16 months or two-word phrases by age 2.

For parents and caregivers seeking support, resources are available. Autism Parenting Magazine, for instance, provides a list of support groups for autistic children and their families. Similarly, the German organization Bundesverband Autismus Deutschland e.V. (Federal Association Autism Germany) offers information and support to parents of autistic children.

Early intervention is key in managing autism. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends developmental screening for children during their routine well-child visits at 9, 18, and 30 months old. Specifically, the AAP recommends screening for autism at the 18- and 24-month visits. Screening tools for autism can include the Ages and Stages Questionnaires SE-2 (ASQ-SE2), Communication and Symbolic Behaviour Scales (CSBS), Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS), and Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT).

If a child is diagnosed with autism, it's important to discuss available services for autistic kids with a pediatrician. Early intervention services can help children with autism develop essential skills. Learning about effective treatment options and services is also crucial.

It's common for autistic children to have co-occurring conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and intellectual disability. In some cases, medical testing may be required, such as genetic testing (like chromosomal microarray (CMA) and tests for fragile X syndrome), lead screening, and tests for seizure disorders or metabolic disorders.

Lastly, connecting with other parents of autistic children and checking out autism organisations for support can make a significant difference. Remember, you're not alone in this journey. Receiving a diagnosis can bring a sense of relief, as it allows for a better understanding of the child's needs and the opportunity to provide appropriate support.

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