Is it proposed to classify broadcast systems as essential National Critical Infrastructure?

In a time of unprecedented challenges, the importance of a robust and resilient national infrastructure has never been more evident. Across the continent, governments are acknowledging the vulnerability of their national infrastructure, particularly in the face of technological advancements and potential threats.

The National Protective Security Authority defines Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) as "critical elements of infrastructure whose loss or compromise could severely impact the delivery of essential services or have significant impact on national security, national defence or the functioning of the state." In this context, the broadcast media, and particularly television, has proven itself an invaluable asset.

The pandemic crisis has accelerated this realization. Broadcasters worldwide, including in the UK, adopted remote production at scale to ensure uninterrupted news and information delivery to the public. This shift towards IP-based systems became essential for TV production, distribution, and consumption, opening up new possibilities in the media and entertainment industry.

The exponential rate of technological advancement has not gone unnoticed. Cloud computing is becoming the norm, increasing the need for adequate system and data protection. As more sectors, including the broadcast media, migrate to IP-based systems, the available attack surface widens, making cybersecurity a priority.

The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of the broadcast media in times of national emergency. In the UK, viewers tuned in to daily press conferences during the lockdown, relying on television for critical news and updates. Similarly, in regions with less developed economies, many people rely on televisions for news, making the broadcast media a crucial lifeline in times of crisis.

Japan, with memories of the 2011 tsunami and Fukushima disaster, activated its early warning system when a massive earthquake occurred on a Russian peninsula, potentially triggering a tsunami. Coastal communities across the Pacific basin were evacuated due to the tsunami threat, underscoring the vital role of the broadcast media in disseminating timely and accurate information.

While specific details about European countries designating their television industry as CNI are limited, there are increasing efforts to protect critical infrastructure—including media—from cyberattacks. The European Union is adopting directives like NIS-2 and national laws, as seen in Germany's legislation efforts.

However, bad actors are constantly probing for vulnerabilities, making cybersecurity a pressing concern. As the revolution in TV production, distribution, and consumption continues, it may be time for governments to recognise the necessity of the broadcast media and ensure it is protected.

The original article discussing these issues was published in the September issue of TVBEurope and is available for free download. It delves deeper into the revolution the pandemic has brought about in the broadcast media and the need for cybersecurity measures to protect this critical national infrastructure.