Issues and Remedies with Wood Burning Stoves

Issues and Remedies with Wood Burning Stoves - A Troubleshooting Manual

In the chillier months, having a log burner can be a cosy addition to any home. However, like any appliance, log burners can encounter issues that might affect their performance and safety. Here are some common problems and their solutions, as suggested by experts Calvin May and Stephen Talbot.

Glass Covered in Soot

If your log burner's glass window is covered in soot, it's likely due to incomplete combustion caused by burning wet or unseasoned wood or insufficient airflow. To maintain a clear view, use seasoned or kiln-dried wood and ensure good air supply through the stove’s vents. Regular cleaning of the glass with special stove glass cleaner is also advisable [1][2].

Smoking Wood Burner

Smoke entering the room from a wood burner is a cause for concern. Common causes include a blocked or poorly ventilated flue/chimney, burning wet or unseasoned wood, or a cold flue that causes poor draft. Solutions include regular chimney sweeping (at least yearly), using dry wood, fully opening the flue when lighting, and possibly consulting a professional to check flue design or blockage [1][2].

Wood Burner Going Out After Being Lit

A wood burner that goes out shortly after being lit can be frustrating. This can happen due to insufficient airflow, poor-quality wood, or an incorrect lighting technique. Ensure air vents are open enough to sustain combustion and use dry, properly seasoned wood. Lighting with a top-down method can help flames establish and persist better [3].

Wood Burner Not Giving Out Enough Heat

If your wood burner isn't providing enough heat, it could be due to burning wet or unseasoned wood, inadequate wood quantity, or the stove size being unsuitable. Use well-seasoned hardwood for longer, hotter burns, load sufficient fuel, and ensure the stove’s air controls are set correctly to allow optimal burning. Proper stove sizing for your space is crucial [1][3].

Wood Burner Giving Out Too Much Heat

Conversely, a wood burner that's giving out too much heat usually happens if the stove is overloaded or air controls are fully open, leading to an uncontrolled burn. Reduce the fuel load and adjust air supply to a moderate setting to maintain comfortable heat output and conserve fuel [1][3].

Wood Burner Smells of Burning

An unusual burning smell from a wood burner could indicate a problem with the stove or its installation. Creosote smells indicate the need for chimney cleaning. New stoves may emit an initial odor as paint or sealants cure but should dissipate. If persistent, check for faulty seals or flue connections and have a professional inspect for safety [1][2].

In summary, most issues relate to the quality of wood (always use dry, seasoned wood), chimney/flue maintenance (regular sweeping and ensuring good draft), and proper use of stove controls (airflow management and appropriate fuel loading) [1][2][3]. For persistent problems, consulting a qualified professional for inspection and repair is advisable.

Lastly, remember to set up appropriate sensors and alarms, such as carbon monoxide and smoke alarms, to identify any faults in the installation that might go unnoticed. Regular chimney sweeping (at least twice a year when burning wood or annually when burning smokeless fuels) is also important to prevent blockages.

[1] Calvin May, Expert Tips for Wood Burner Maintenance and Troubleshooting [2] Stephen Talbot, Common Wood Burner Problems and Solutions [3] Calvin May, Preventing 'Cold Plugs' in Wood Burners: Top Tips and Techniques