Japan's nuclear resurgence: The case for embracing renewable energy over nuclear reactivation
In the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in March 2011, which resulted in approximately 4,000 deaths due to illnesses or stress-induced suicide and displaced hundreds of thousands of people, contaminated the Pacific Ocean, and led to around one-third of Japan's energy requirements coming from nuclear power decreasing to less than one-tenth, the Japanese government has recently reversed its course on nuclear energy.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), the Japanese government organization responsible for energy policy, has called for the "maximising the use of nuclear energy" in its 7th Strategic Energy Plan. The goal is to increase the share of nuclear power in the energy mix to 20%. This policy reversal would mean the reopening and construction of new nuclear plants.
However, it's important to note that Japan is not alone in its commitment to nuclear energy. Along with the US and a small minority of nations, Japan has also committed to tripling nuclear energy by 2050. Yet, the country has also made a commitment to tripling renewable energy by 2030, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate.
The drop in solar energy prices, which have fallen by 93% since 2010, making it the cheapest new energy option, may play a significant role in Japan's energy mix in the future. The shift towards renewable energy is a global trend, with many countries, including Japan, recognising its potential for a sustainable future.
This independent journalism aims to provide unbiased, factual information on the use of nuclear energy and renewable energy, and the impact of these decisions on the Asia Pacific region, Carbon & Climate, and Corporate Responsibility. Support for this independent journalism can help guide business and policy development for positive impact.
In conclusion, the Japanese government's decision to increase its reliance on nuclear energy is a significant development in the global energy landscape. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable energy solutions, it will be interesting to see how Japan's energy policy evolves in the coming years.
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