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Kids' Echinacea: Potential Advantages and Administering Methods

Echinacea, a North American native flowering herb, is gaining attention for its potential in preventing and treating respiratory infections in children. While the evidence is promising, it is not yet conclusively established.

  1. Preventing Respiratory Infections

A recent study from 2021 suggests that echinacea could be effective in preventing respiratory infections in children, reducing the need for antibiotics by over 75%[1]. However, more studies are required to confirm these findings.

  1. Reducing Complications

Research indicates that echinacea may have a dual action in reducing complications associated with respiratory virus infections by addressing bacterial dysregulation in pediatric airways[3].

  1. Immune Support

Echinacea is widely recognised for its potential to boost the immune system and reduce the symptoms of upper respiratory infections, including the common cold[4]. However, its effectiveness varies based on the preparation and species of the plant used[1].

  1. Nasal Polyp Symptoms

There is some evidence that echinacea can help reduce respiratory infections and soothe airway irritation, which may benefit nasal polyp symptoms[2].

  1. Safety and Tolerability

In a study assessing the safety margin of echinacea, 100% of the tolerability ratings for the 1,200 mg / 3 tablets dosage were rated as "good" or "very good". For the 2,000 mg / 5 tablets dosage, 96.95% of the ratings were rated as "good" or "very good"[5]. All physician ratings for the 2,000 mg / 5 tablets dosage were also rated as "good" or "very good" (98.5%)[5].

  1. Long-term Use

The safety of long-term echinacea use is unknown.

  1. Efficacy in Treating Colds

Studies have found mixed results regarding the effectiveness of echinacea for reducing the duration of colds, but it may have a small benefit in preventing colds[1].

  1. Side Effects

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that the most common side effects of echinacea are digestive tract issues such as stomach pain or nausea[6].

Echinacea is available in various forms, including tincture, lozenges, tea, chewable tablets, gummies, syrup, capsules, powder, and products containing additional ingredients like sugars, colors, flavors, and preservatives. It may be part of products designed to strengthen the immune system alongside other nutrients, such as zinc and vitamin C, or herbal blends.

It's important to note that while echinacea shows promise, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7631702/ [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458941/ [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6778961/ [4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6689299/ [5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7064761/ [6] https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/echinacea/ataglance

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