Lunar Oxidation Acceleration: Potentially due to Earth's influence, the Moon may be experiencing increased rusting, with the condition worsening during full Moons
The Moon, our celestial neighbour, has long been a subject of fascination for scientists and laypeople alike. Recently, a new model has emerged to explain a peculiar phenomenon – the rusting of the lunar surface.
During each lunar cycle, the Moon passes through Earth's magnetotail for about six days, near full Moon. This magnetic tail, an extension of Earth's protective field, stretches into space and forms a 'tail' that the Moon passes through. This period offers a rare window for oxidation, as the solar wind's hydrogen, which usually prevents rust, is mostly blocked.
Scientists have detected hematite, a form of rust, on the Moon's surface. This discovery was made via data from India's Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2020. Interestingly, the rust appears mainly on the near side facing Earth, a fact that this new model helps explain.
The lunar surface, especially at the poles, has been found to contain water molecules and hydroxyl. Though there's no liquid water, these molecules could offer the moisture needed for rust to form when conditions align.
The model suggests that Earth's magnetotail may transport oxygen to the Moon, supplying the oxygen required for rust formation. Additionally, micrometeorite impacts may release or bring water molecules into contact with iron, helping trigger the rusting reaction when conditions align.
However, the mystery of rust on the far side of the Moon remains unexplained. More data is needed to understand this phenomenon fully.
This new model provides an explanation for why the Moon is rusting, adding another intriguing layer to our understanding of our celestial neighbour. The discovery not only deepens our knowledge of the Moon but also opens up possibilities for future research and exploration.
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