Planting Garlic in North Carolina: Expert Guidance on Ideal Sowing Periods

In the garden-rich state of North Carolina, garlic is a popular crop for many home growers. With its versatile uses in cooking and its health benefits, growing garlic can be a rewarding experience. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to cultivate garlic in North Carolina.

Garlic varieties

While hardneck garlic, known for its winter hardiness, may be preferred in colder climates, softneck varieties such as Silverskin and Artichoke are more suitable for North Carolina's warmer climate. The German Extra Hardy hardneck variety is an exception, thriving well in USDA hardiness zones found in the state.

Planting garlic

The best time to plant garlic in North Carolina is in the fall, from mid-September to late November. To plant, dig a hole 4 inches deep and 6 inches apart, and place the garlic clove root end down. Mix loam soil with organic matter like compost to improve fertility and drainage before planting.

Caring for garlic

Garlic thrives in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Consistent moisture is essential, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Fertilise with an organic all-purpose fertiliser during early spring. Monitor for pests such as aphids and diseases like white rot, treating promptly if needed.

Harvesting garlic

Harvest garlic when the leaves turn yellow and start to brown, typically in late spring or early summer. Carefully lift the bulbs with a garden fork, avoiding damage. Cover the harvested garlic with a layer of mulch to help it cure. Cure garlic by hanging the bulbs in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks.

Storing garlic

Properly stored garlic can last for several months. Store in a mesh bag or braided, in a dry, cool area.

Glen, an exceptional gardener with over 15 years of experience in garden maintenance, design, and landscaping services, creates helpful content for a blog, sharing his knowledge and expertise with fellow gardeners. By following Glen's tips and this guide, you can successfully grow garlic in North Carolina. Happy gardening!