Predicting Events in Your Compositions: A Guide

Doug Lewars, a seasoned author with thirteen published books on Smashwords.com, shares his insights on the literary technique of foreshadowing. As he approaches the summit of his writing career, not over the hill, he offers a unique perspective on this storytelling tool.

Foreshadowing is a technique used to build suspense and prepare the reader for scenes to come, making the plot come alive. However, it requires a delicate touch to avoid causing some readers to abandon a book. John Irving, for instance, uses foreshadowing to deliberately suppress suspense, but his approach demands a careful balance to keep readers engaged.

In contrast, Hanya Yanagihara tends to burden her readers with hints of impending dangers, confronting them abruptly. This approach can be effective in creating tension, but it may also cause some readers to feel overwhelmed.

The use of foreshadowing in literature can be seen in various forms. For instance, in William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', the witches announce Macbeth as the Thane of Cawdor and foretell that he will become King, setting the stage for future conflicts. The setting, a desolate heath with thunder rumbling in the background, adds to the ominous tone.

However, misuse of foreshadowing can be detrimental. Revealing the ending too early can ruin a plot, and scattering red-herrings among actual hints can add a feeling of uncertainty to the plot. Red-herrings, however, are not considered foreshadows.

The reader may not know the specifics of how a character's objective will be executed or if their plan will be effective. This element of uncertainty is what keeps readers engaged, as they anticipate the unfolding of events.

Deliberately suppressing excitement through foreshadowing can be difficult without causing readers to lose interest. Doug Lewars, who enjoys writing, reading, fishing, and sweets of all sorts, advises authors to find their own balance when using this technique.

In conclusion, foreshadowing is a powerful tool in the hands of a skilled author. When used effectively, it can build tension, create suspense, and make a plot come alive. But, like any tool, it must be used with care and finesse to ensure it enhances the story, rather than detracts from it.