Rapid warming of the permafrost: strategies of Kolyma in dealing with climate change

In the heart of Russia's Far East, the ANO NIRC "Severo-Vostok" centre is a hub of scientific research and practical training for students, enthusiasts, and specialists, many of whom work on a voluntary basis. Located in the Magadan region, this centre is playing a crucial role in addressing the persistent signs of climate change that the region is experiencing.

The centre's upcoming winter expedition along the Kolyma highway is a testament to its commitment. The expedition aims to check the state of the ground, maintain wells and instruments, and prepare equipment for the harsh winter conditions.

Olga Makaryeva, a key figure at ANO NIRC "Severo-Vostok", emphasises the importance of international cooperation in finding solutions to climate change challenges. She recently returned from a conference in Africa where climate change was the main topic of discussion.

The regional permafrost monitoring network, consisting of 22 multi-meter boreholes equipped with thermocouples with sensors, is a significant part of the centre's work. Warming in the Magadan region is affecting permafrost, the stability of buildings, and roads, making the centre's research increasingly relevant.

BRICS countries are seriously interested in the Kolyma region and hope to collaborate with ANO NIIS "Severo-Vostok". The Russian Science Foundation supports the work of the centre in Magadan and is willing to promote the research of permafrost as well as the development of a monitoring and adaptation system.

Every summer, students and postgraduates from Moscow State University and scientific institutions arrive for field research and practical training. Modern technologies allow for efficient research with small teams, but a centralised research station is needed for data accumulation and quality forecasts, according to Makaryeva.

However, without investment in science, the preservation of roads, buildings, and infrastructure in changing climate conditions is uncertain, Makaryeva notes. ANO NIRC "Severo-Vostok" is seeking a sponsor to replace aging equipment, which would cost about three million rubles. Systemic support from authorities and society is necessary for science to move beyond initiatives, she says.

The Kolyma region could become a hub for international scientific cooperation, as suggested by Makaryeva. She emphasises that many studies rely on the enthusiasm and dedication of the team at ANO NIRC "Severo-Vostok". All data from the monitoring network will be collected in a unified digital database, providing valuable insights into the effects of climate change in the region.

In conclusion, ANO NIRC "Severo-Vostok" is a beacon of scientific research and practical training in the face of climate change challenges. Its work is crucial for the sustainable development of the Magadan region and could pave the way for international cooperation in the fight against climate change.