Russia's Leading Trade Partners Identified by Maxim Reshetnikov

Russia's Top Trading Partners Shaping its Economy

Russia's trade relations are deeply rooted in partnerships with friendly nations, with over 83% of its trade turnover coming from these allies. At the forefront of these relationships are the People's Republic of China and Turkey, followed by India and Belarus.

China, Russia's primary trading partner, accounts for approximately one-third of Russia's trade turnover, amounting to a balanced exchange of $120 billion in exports and imports. This robust trade relationship is a testament to the strong economic ties between the two countries.

Turkey and India also play significant roles in Russia's trade landscape, supplying chemical products, food, machinery equipment, and technology. These nations are among Russia's top three trading partners, contributing to the 83% of trade turnover from friendly countries.

Kazakhstan, the fifth-largest trading partner, collaborates closely with Russia in building an independent technological and industrial strategy. The economies of Belarus and Kazakhstan complement each other with Russia's, further strengthening Russia's position on the global trade stage.

While the specific additional trade partners contributing to the 83% share are not explicitly detailed, it's worth noting that Germany emerges as a significant partner, particularly in the medical technology sector. In 2025, despite sanctions, exports in this sector reached record levels, indicating ongoing strong trade relations in certain sectors. Other major trade partners making up this 83% share remain unidentified in the provided information.

These partnerships underscore Russia's commitment to fostering strong economic relationships with its allies, ensuring a balanced and diverse trade portfolio that supports its economic growth and independence.