Soil degradation observed in Estonia

The soil condition in Estonia is a matter of concern, with several decades of observed soil degradation. According to reports from the European Union (EU), up to 60-70% of its soils are in poor condition, a trend that has been observed throughout Europe.

The farming practices in Estonia are identified as a key factor in this degradation. Excessive use of fertilizers and intensive plowing, employed by farmers to meet population needs, are contributing to the poor condition of the soil. This practice is causing a decrease in the beneficial organic substance humus, which is crucial for plant growth.

The depletion of humus in Estonian soil is a consequence of current farming methods. Humus, an organic substance, provides essential properties necessary for healthy soil. Its depletion is leading to a change in the soil structure, further exacerbating the problem.

The methods of courtship in Estonian farming are also contributing to soil degradation. The persistent trend towards fertility degradation has been observed over the past decades in Estonia, with the soil's structure changing as a result.

However, it is worth noting that the specific organization responsible for implementing measures to improve soil quality in Estonia is not explicitly identified in the provided search results.

The report by the EC Joint Research Center indicates that soil condition is a concern not only in Estonia but across the EU. The depletion of the fertile layer of the earth is a persistent issue in many European countries, including Estonia.

In conclusion, the situation in Estonia regarding soil condition is not favorable, with farming practices being a significant contributor to the problem. It is crucial to address this issue to ensure the long-term sustainability of agriculture in Estonia and maintain healthy soil for future generations.