Skip to content

Spacebound Barrier Erected by Humankind Encircles Earth

The Earth is enveloped by a radio field created by extremely low-frequency waves, which repels the Van Allen radiation belts.

Earth's Perimeter Shielded by Human-Made Space Barrier
Earth's Perimeter Shielded by Human-Made Space Barrier

Spacebound Barrier Erected by Humankind Encircles Earth

In the vast expanse of space, the Van Allen Belts, a torus-shaped area of radiation that surrounds our planet, pose a significant challenge for space exploration. This radiation zone, related to and affected by the magnetosphere induced by the nonstop bombardment of the sun's radiation, has long hindered and complicated spaceflight, magnetic instruments, and more.

However, a recent discovery by NASA's probes has shed new light on this mysterious zone. In 2012, NASA first observed a peculiar phenomenon within the Van Allen Belts, a zone of anthropogenic space weather caused by specific kinds of radio waves that have been blasted into the atmosphere for decades. Initially, NASA considered this radio field and the edge of the Van Allen Belts a coincidence. But later findings published by the space agency revealed that one has caused the other.

The radio field, emanating from very low frequencies (VLF), pushes away the Van Allen Belts, creating a protective layer for Earth. This VLF blankets the Earth without interfering with any other radio signal, but makes it into space far enough to push away harmful radiation. This phenomenon, often described as stranger than fiction, is a real-world occurrence that could potentially revolutionise space travel.

Space programs could potentially develop VLF technology to create passages for spacecraft to travel through the Van Allen Belts, bypassing the harmful radiation. However, this would require a significant investment in research and development.

People planning spaceflight through areas affected by the Van Allen Belts must still develop radiation shielding to protect crew and equipment. The radiation within the belts can be destructive, affecting both benign-seeming magnetic effects like the Northern Lights and more destructive ones like magnetic storms.

Caroline Delbert, a writer, reader, and contributing editor at Pop Mech, with interests in various scientific topics such as nuclear energy, cosmology, mathematics, and their philosophical implications, has been following this development closely. Delbert, an enthusiast of a wide range of subjects, finds the phenomenon of VLF waves pushing away harmful radiation in the Van Allen Belts particularly fascinating.

Interestingly, services like the military have dibs on very low frequencies, which were the first frequencies to be discovered and used for broadcasting. VLF used by military equipment occupies a chunk of wavelengths, with AM being still pretty low and FM farther up. Most spacecraft launch from as near to the equator as possible, right in the Van Allen zone. The Earth is surrounded by a radio field caused by very low-frequency waves, making it possible for spacecraft to navigate through the belts with the right technology.

As space exploration continues to push the boundaries of what is possible, the discovery of this protective layer within the Van Allen Belts offers a glimmer of hope for safer and more efficient space travel. With further research and development, we may one day harness the power of VLF technology to create passages through the Van Allen Belts, making space travel a reality for more people and missions.

Read also: