The Court determined that the Commission neglected its duties as specified in Article 85 (1) of the Treaty.

In recent weeks, two separate outbreaks of the potentially deadly bacterium Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) have been reported in Germany and Belgium.

In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, a total of 31 cases of EHEC infections have been recorded since mid-August, with 19 of the affected individuals currently receiving hospital treatment. The exact source of the outbreak remains unclear, and authorities are working diligently to pinpoint the transmission route and infection source while distinguishing outbreak-related cases from regular EHEC occurrences.

Simultaneously, in Belgium, an EHEC outbreak has affected 8 nursing homes, with investigations ongoing in an additional 4 facilities. As of 1 September, a total of 63 people have shown symptoms of EHEC infections, resulting in 8 reported deaths. Interestingly, a different type of EHEC was found in the Belgian nursing homes compared to the strain identified in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

EHEC is a bacterium that primarily resides in livestock such as cattle. It produces Shiga toxins, strong cell poisons that can cause severe diarrheal diseases and HUS (Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome) in humans. HUS is a complication that can lead to kidney failure, and in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 12 individuals have developed HUS as a result of the infections.

Children are particularly at risk from EHEC infections due to their underdeveloped immune system and organs. In both Germany and Belgium, the majority of the affected individuals have been children.

Despite investigations, no indications have been found that the two outbreaks are connected. Authorities continue to monitor the situations closely and urge the public to take precautions when consuming potentially contaminated food.

It's essential to remember that EHEC infections occur regularly, and proper food handling and hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of infection. EHEC is a disease-causing strain of intestinal bacteria found in livestock, and it can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food.

Stay informed and follow updates from your local health authorities to ensure you're taking the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your family from EHEC infections.